Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia

Legal Aspects of Moral Rights and Economic Rights in Music Creation Using AI Music Generators

Lili Sekararum Utami — 2025-07-08

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has had a significant impact across various sectors, including the music industry. One of the latest innovations is the AI Music Generator, which is capable of automatically creating musical compositions without direct human involvement as the creator. However, this development raises various legal issues, particularly concerning moral rights and economic rights in the context of copyright protection for music works produced by AI. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to moral and economic rights in the creation of music generated by AI Music Generators. The study also compares copyright regulations in several countries, including Indonesia, the United States, and the European Union, to understand how international and national laws accommodate AI advancements in the music industry. The findings show that, to date, there are no specific regulations governing copyright ownership of AI-created works. This results in legal uncertainty in the distribution of moral and economic rights over AI-generated music. Therefore, legal policy reforms are needed to accommodate AI developments in the music sector while ensuring fairness for creators, AI owners, and music users.

Manajemen Pembelajaran Seni Berbasis Proyek : Studi Kasus Pada Pameran Seni Lukis di SMP Negeri 2 Bondowoso

Dafid Septyan Nur Fadholi — 2025-07-08

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen pembelajaran seni berbasis proyek dalam konteks pameran seni lukis di SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru seni budaya dan siswa, serta dokumentasi kegiatan pameran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam seni lukis mampu meningkatkan kreativitas, kerja sama, dan rasa tanggung jawab siswa. Proses pembelajaran melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan proyek, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pameran karya seni sebagai produk akhir. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang membimbing siswa dalam mengembangkan ide, teknik melukis, dan manajemen waktu. Kegiatan pameran memberikan pengalaman autentik kepada siswa dalam mempresentasikan hasil karya mereka kepada khalayak, sekaligus membangun rasa percaya diri. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan waktu, fasilitas, dan anggaran, namun dapat diatasi melalui kolaborasi antara guru, siswa, dan pihak sekolah. Dengan demikian, manajemen pembelajaran seni berbasis proyek efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad 21 seperti kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Studi ini merekomendasikan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata pelajaran seni lainnya untuk mendorong pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna.

Pengaruh Key Audit Mattes dan Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Earnings Management

Herlina Herlina — 2025-07-16

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Key Audit Matters (KAM) dan Karakteristik Komite Audit terhadap Earnings management pada perusahaan barang konsumen primer subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel terdiri dari 50 perusahaan selama periode 2022-2024 dengan total 150 observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan KAM dan frekuensi rapat komite audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap praktik earnings management. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan transparansi audit dan efektivitas pengawasan oleh komite audit dapat menekan kecenderungan manajemen dalam memanipulasi laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi auditor, regulator, dan investor untuk lebih memperhatikan isi KAM dan frekuensi pengawasan komite audit sebagai alat mitigasi risiko pelaporan keuangan yang tidak wajar.

Peran Suami Isteri Katolik Dalam Membangun Komunikasi Yang Efektif Di Stasi St. Petrus Kolilanang Paroki St. Petrus Kolisagu

Pricila Devi P. Sili — 2025-07-08

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of Catholic husband and wife in domestic welfare and to analyze the causative factors of the role of Catholic husband and wife in household welfare at St. John's Station. Peter was stunned. The role of husband and wife in marriage is very important to understand. Each couple has different responsibilities, such as taking care of the house, supporting each other emotionally, and managing finances. Human life in this day and age experiences various challenges related to customary, economic, and faith factors that affect family welfare. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was carried out from February to May 2025. The results of this study found that there was no openness between married couples. There are couples who argue that, in order to avoid ongoing conflict, effective communication is needed, so that the couple is more open to what they feel about the truth from their own point of view, approval and support.

Penataan Dan Penyimpanan Dokumen Perjalanan Dinas Di Lingkungan Bpkp Dalam Rangka Pembayaran Biaya Perjalanan Dinas

Salwa Salwa — 2025-07-08

This study aims to evaluate the organization and storage of official travel documents within the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) to ensure effective payment processes for travel expenses. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document review. Findings reveal key issues such as disorganized storage space, document duplication, and lack of integrated digital systems. As a result, verification and payment processes are time-consuming and error-prone. The discussion highlights that implementing electronic document management systems, staff training, and standardized procedures can accelerate payments while enhancing accountability and transparency. In conclusion, systematic and digitized document organization and storage at BPKP significantly streamline official travel expense payments.

The Oppression Towards Black Female Character In Kindred Novel By Octavia E. Butler

Andi Wardatul Jum’ah Lufini — 2025-07-08

This research explores the oppression experienced by the Black female protagonist in Octavia E. Butler's novel Kindred. Using qualitative methods and textual analysis, this paper examines how the character faces various forms of oppression as defined by Iris Marion Young’s theory: exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. The findings reveal the deeply rooted systemic injustices within the context of slavery and its intergenerational trauma. This research contributes to understanding postcolonial feminism in speculative fiction narratives.

Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Perjanjian Kerjasama Endorsement Antara Influencer Dengan Online Shop Ditinjau Dari Kuhperdata Dan Uu Ite

Aal Fachru Rozi Ardhana — 2025-07-08

With the advancement of time and the increasing number of methods for promoting products, online shop owners now have greater freedom to choose promotional services from influencers. An endorsement agreement is a contract made between an online shop owner and celebrities or popular social media personalities with a significant following, aimed at promoting the products or services offered by the online shop owner. These agreements are commonly made informally and are often executed electronically. In relation to this, the study aims to examine the validity, binding force, and legal consequences of Endorsement Cooperation Agreements between Influencers and Online Shops as reviewed under Book III of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The research addresses this issue using descriptive research specifications, a normative juridical approach, and primary legal materials including the Civil Code and other relevant laws, secondary legal materials such as expert books, and tertiary legal materials including legal dictionaries and language dictionaries. The analysis is conducted through legislative and conceptual approaches, with data collected via document studies and literature reviews, and analyzed using qualitative methods with a descriptive analytical approach. The research findings on the first issue indicate that endorsement cooperation agreements between influencers and online shops are valid and legally binding, meeting the requirements for a valid agreement under both the Civil Code and the regulations on electronic contracts in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, despite differences in age competency. For the second issue, the legal consequences under the Civil Code state that if the agreement does not meet the requirements for validity, it may be annulled and rendered void by law.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Alfaria Trijaya Batam Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening

Rosaman Tafonao — 2025-07-08

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Alfaria Trijaya Batam yang dimediasi kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Alfaria Trijaya Batam. Desain dari studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal/ asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 287 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linier, t tes dan F uji melalui aplikasi program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, 2) Motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3) Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, 4) Motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, 5) Kepuasan kerja mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, 6) Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, dan 7) Motivasi kerja tidak pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.

Penggunaan Quizizz Dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Santri Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al-Falah Bera Kabupaten Soppeng

Khayrul Iswandi — 2025-07-08

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan quizizz sebagai alat digital dalam evaluasi pembelajaran akhlak untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri di TPA Al-Falah Bera, Kabupaten Soppeng. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) Penggunaan media quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran akhlak di TPA Al-Falah Bera Kabupaten Soppeng, 2) Motivasi belajar santri pada saat menggunakan media quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran akhlak di TPA Al-Falah Bera Kabupaten Soppeng, dan 3) Apakah terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam motivasi belajar santri TPA Al-Falah Bera, Kabupaten Soppeng antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran akhlak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen tipe one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket skala likert untuk mengukur motivasi belajar santri sebelum dan sesudah penerapan quizizz. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dan teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan motivasi belajar setelah menggunakan quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran akhlak. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis yang menununjukkan bahwa ttabel lebih kecil dengan thitung, maka H1 diterima yaitu (0,000<0,05). Dengan demikian, temuan ini terbukti bahwa quizizz efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri TPA Al-Falah Bera Kabupaten Soppeng. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah, pendidik di lingkungan pendidikan nonformal seperti TPA disarankan untuk mengadopsi media evaluasi digital yang inovatif guna mendorong motivasi dan partisipasi belajar santri.

Unusual Market Activity Impact on Abnormal Liquidity Risk, Abnormal Volatility, and Abnormal Return in Indonesia Capital Market

Famy Kurnia Putri — 2025-07-08

This study aims to analyze the influence of the management control system consisting of enabling control and constraining control on organizational performance and management innovation in heavy equipment and truck companies operating in North Kalimantan. Management control systems that involve enabling controls that encourage organizational creativity and development, as well as constraining controls that provide constraints to ensure efficient operations, are analyzed to see their impact on management innovation and organizational performance. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting primary data through a survey of 57 supervisors in 10 relevant companies. The data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with PLS 4 software. The results of the study show that enabling control has a significant positive influence on organizational performance, while constraining control, both through a limitation system and diagnostic control, has a negative effect on organizational performance, although the diagnostic control system plays a positive role in encouraging management innovation. These findings indicate that to improve organizational performance, companies need to make more intensive use of enabling controls, while considering the implementation of diagnostic control systems that can support innovation

Feasibility of Automated Prescription by Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine Based on Health Law

Rommy Sebastian — 2025-07-16

Telemedicine as part of digital health services is officially regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and implemented through Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, but has not yet discussed the role of artificial intelligence as a prescription issuing entity. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions recognizes the validity of electronic documents and digital signatures, opening up legal opportunities for the digitization of medical files. The aim of this study was to evaluate the legal feasibility of automated prescribing by artificial intelligence systems in Telemedicine, in particular reviewing the void of norms governing the "signer" status of prescriptions by artificial intelligence. The research method used is normative legal research; includes the study of national legislative texts, the interpretation of key articles, as well as comparisons with international practices from the FDA (US) and EMA (European Union). The analysis shows that the current national legal regime only recognizes licensed doctors as the authorized parties to sign electronic prescriptions, so artificial intelligence can only function as a "Clinical Decision Support System" without the legal right to issue prescriptions independently. The results of the study also highlight the legal risks for artificial intelligence platform organizers and developers if automatic prescriptions are not verified by medical personnel, including potential malpractice lawsuits and violations of the Consumer Protection Law. In conclusion, to realize the issuance of prescriptions carried out by artificial intelligence, it is necessary to amend the Health Law and/or sectoral regulations that formalize algorithm certification standards, periodic audit mechanisms, and a scheme for the division of legal responsibilities between artificial intelligence developers, platform providers, and supervising doctors.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pemasaran Digital Berbasis Motion Graphic untuk Siswa WNBK Menggunakan User Centered Design

Fitria Nugrahani — 2025-07-09

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran motion graphics yang dibuat melalui pendekatan desain berpusat pada pengguna (user-centered design atau UCD) dalam meningkatkan pendidikan pemasaran digital bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Dengan mengakui semakin pentingnya literasi digital dan tantangan spesifik yang dihadapi oleh para siswa ini, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana motion graphics dapat disesuaikan untuk mengakomodasi berbagai kebutuhan belajar. Melalui pendekatan metode campuran, yang mencakup tinjauan literatur, wawancara ahli, dan studi kasus yang melibatkan siswa berkebutuhan khusus, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip desain penting dan menawarkan panduan praktis bagi para pendidik yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengalaman belajar pemasaran digital yang inklusif dan menarik.

Analisis Peran Orang Tua Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sd Negeri 1 Kalibagor, Banyumas

Syafa Aludra Thara — 2025-07-08

This study aims to analyze the role of parents in motivating the learning process of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Kalibagor, Banyumas. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through classroom and home observations, interviews with the class teacher, students, parents, neighbors, and a teacher, and documentation of grade books and student data records. Informants were selected via purposive sampling to include four students (with low and high motivation), four parents (active and less active), two neighbors, and one class teacher. Instruments consisted of observation, interview, and documentation guides, with data validity ensured through triangulation. Results indicated that parental involvement—through encouragement, supervision, and supportive learning environments—positively influenced student motivation. High motivation was observed in students with active parental support, while those lacking such support exhibited lower participation and academic achievement. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools and educational authorities facilitate active parental engagement through coaching programs and involvement in learning activities to enhance student motivation and academic outcomes.

Studi Kasus Counterproductive Work Behaviour (Cwb) Karyawan Di Pt X

Ani Supriyani — 2025-07-08

Research on challenges caused by CWB in organizations has been going on for decades. This paper will examine the counterproductive work behavior (CWB) of employees at PT X using a case study approach. The informants in this study include three leaders and three employees at PT X. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the research flow from Miles and Huberman. Data validity testing uses observation extension, member check, observation persistence, and triangulation. The findings of the study state that based on the Affective Event Theory (AET) employees who have positive affect experiences and receive positive performance feedback from the company tend to experience positive emotions, such as pride, satisfaction, and have good performance or productivity. Positive emotions experienced by employees are negatively related to the intention to do CWB. The higher the positive emotions experienced by participants, the lower the intention to do CWB. This condition explains how affective experiences affect performance. The dynamics of how to overcome CWB applied by PT X, including; reward and punishment, company as a support system, employee consultation, conducive work climate, challenges to something new, and employee welfare guarantees.

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi Dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Santy Wijaya — 2025-07-08

This study examines the influence of company size, investment decisions, and funding decisions on company value with dividend policy as a moderator in 20 companies in the consumer goods sub-sector on the IDX (2018-2023). The type of research used is explanatory research with a research method in the form of collecting data on financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2023 period. The data analysis models used are multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Sample selection was carried out by Purposive sampling. The sample totaled 20 companies, using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of MRA show that the dividend policy only moderates the relationship between funding decisions and the value of the company. These findings enrich the literature on dividend-based funding strategies in the consumption sector.

Students' Perceptions Of Grammar's Role In Developing Writing Skills

Lutfiyah Lutfiyah — 2025-07-08

This study explores students' perceptions of the role of grammar in developing writing skills among college students at Esa Unggul University. It highlights the complexity of writing as a skill influenced by grammatical accuracy, coherence, and students' attitudes toward grammar. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and analysis of student writing samples, the findings reveal that students recognize grammar as essential for clarity and professionalism in writing. However, many also perceive grammar as burdensome, which can hinder their writing confidence and creativity. The study emphasizes the need for effective grammar instruction that integrates practical application within writing contexts to enhance students' writing proficiency and motivation.

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Elektronik, Kepercayaan Konsumen, dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank DKI

Maharisti Fatikhah Sari — 2025-07-08

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan elektronik, kepercayaan konsumen, dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas nasabah dalam konteks layanan digital Bank DKI. Transformasi digital yang terjadi di sektor perbankan telah mengubah perilaku dan ekspektasi nasabah secara signifikan, sehingga pemahaman terhadap determinan loyalitas menjadi krusial, terutama dalam menghadapi dinamika teknologi dan tuntutan efisiensi layanan. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan antar variabel secara objektif dan terukur. Data diperoleh melalui metode survei terhadap 385 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria nasabah pengguna aktif layanan digital Bank DKI selama enam bulan terakhir. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert lima poin, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak LISREL 8.80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas, yaitu kualitas layanan elektronik, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Model penelitian juga menunjukkan Goodness of Fit (GoF) yang memadai dengan nilai RMSEA sebesar 0,07942, SRMR sebesar 0,04668, dan CFI sebesar 0,9844. Studi ini juga menyoroti pentingnya stabilitas sistem digital melalui kasus gangguan layanan JakOne Mobile, yang berdampak pada persepsi publik dan mendorong intervensi langsung dari pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur loyalitas digital serta rekomendasi strategis bagi pengembangan layanan perbankan berbasis teknologi.